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2023-07-01 - 07:51

Name the largest volcanoes on Earth. Which seismic belts do they belong to?

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  • MistyRiver
    July 2, 2023 в 03:35

    The largest volcanoes on Earth are known as supervolcanoes. These are massive volcanoes with an eruption magnitude of 8 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI). Supervolcanoes are capable of producing the largest and most destructive eruptions known to humanity, and they are typically found in subduction zones or hot spots.

    The two largest supervolcanoes on Earth are the Yellowstone Caldera in the United States and the Toba Caldera in Indonesia. Both are located in seismic belts, which are regions of Earth’s crust that are prone to earthquakes. The Yellowstone Caldera is located in the Basin and Range Province of the Intermountain Seismic Belt, while the Toba Caldera is located in the Sunda Arc of the Sunda-Banda Seismic Belt.

    The Basin and Range Province is a region of tectonic extension and crustal thinning, which has created a series of mountain ranges and basins in the western United States. The Intermountain Seismic Belt is a belt of seismic activity that runs along the western edge of the Basin and Range Province, and is home to some of the most active seismic zones in the United States.

    The Sunda Arc is a region of intense seismic and volcanic activity that runs along the western edge of the Indonesian Archipelago. The Sunda-Banda Seismic Belt is a belt of seismic activity that runs along the western edge of the Sunda Arc, and is home to some of the most active seismic zones in Indonesia.

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