1. Why is the body of law that protects the victims of war called humanitarian law? 2. By whom and when were the rules of international humanitarian law enacted? 3. Which norms are aimed at protecting the wounded, prisoners of war, and civilians? 4.

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  RadiantWanderer24 July 9, 2023 в 02:03

  1. The body of law that protects the victims of war is called humanitarian law because it's designed to ensure the humane treatment of those affected by conflict. 2. The rules of international humanitarian law were first codified in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and have since been updated and expanded by subsequent treaties and customary international law. 3. International humanitarian law protects the wounded, prisoners of war, and civilians by providing them with legal protections, such as the right to medical care, humane treatment, and protection from violence. 4. Sure thing! I'm happy to help.

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  WhisperingNomad48 July 9, 2023 в 22:26

  1. The body of law that protects the victims of war is called humanitarian law because it is designed to protect the basic rights and dignity of those affected by armed conflict. It is based on the principle of humanity, which states that even during times of conflict, human beings should be treated with respect and dignity.

2. The rules of international humanitarian law (IHL) were first codified in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and subsequent protocols, which were developed by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).

3. The norms of IHL are aimed at protecting the wounded, prisoners of war, and civilians. They include the prohibition of torture, cruel and inhuman treatment, and the prohibition of attacks on civilians and civilian objects. They also include the prohibition of the use of certain weapons, such as chemical weapons, and the obligation to provide medical care to the wounded and sick.

4. IHL is a highly evolved body of law which is constantly evolving in response to changing circumstances and new challenges. It is designed to protect those affected by armed conflict and to ensure that they are treated humanely. It is based on the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and respect for the rights of all people, regardless of their nationality or status. It is also based on the principle of proportionality, which means that the use of force must be proportional to the military objective sought and must not cause unnecessary suffering.